![]() ![]() 1 DTC telemedicine physicians diagnose, recommend treatment, and, if indicated, prescribe medications. The industry is growing rapidly with an approximately 1 million visits in 2014. Short-term needs include ongoing monitoring of quality and additional marketing and education to increase telemedicine use among underserved patients.ĭirect-to-consumer (DTC) telemedicine companies provide consumers around-the-clock access to care for common, nonemergency conditions through phone and live video via Webcam or smartphone applications. Teladoc users were not preferentially located in underserved communities. Conclusions: Teladoc providers were less likely to order diagnostic testing and had poorer performance on appropriate antibiotic prescribing for bronchitis. In adjusted models, Teladoc users were not more likely to be located within a healthcare professional shortage area (odds ratio = 1.12, p = 0.10) or rural location (odds ratio = 1.0, p = 0.10). ![]() For the bronchitis measure (not ordering antibiotics), Teladoc performed worse than physician offices (16.7 versus 27.9%, p < 0.01). For the back pain measure (not ordering imaging), Teladoc and physician offices had similar performance (88% versus 79%, p = 0.20). For the pharyngitis performance measure (ordering strep test), Teladoc performed worse than physician offices (3% versus 50%, p < 0.01). Results: Of enrollees offered Teladoc (n = 233,915), 3,043 adults had a total of 4,657 Teladoc visits. Using geographic information system analyses, we compared Teladoc users and nonusers with respect to rural location and available primary care physicians. We compared the performance of Teladoc and physician offices on applicable Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set measures. Materials and Methods: Claims from all enrollees 18–64 years of age in the California Public Employees' Retirement System health maintenance organization between April 2012 and October 2013 were analyzed. This study compared the quality of care at Teladoc ( a large DTC telemedicine company, with that at physician offices and compared access to care for Teladoc users and nonusers. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.Background: Direct-to-consumer (DTC) telemedicine serves millions of patients however, there is limited research on the care provided. App Store ® is a service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. Once you’ve used the service, you can use your account at to track all of your claims information.Īpple ® and the Apple logo ® are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. The average wait time is about 3 minutes and the average call is about 10 minutes, although a doctor will spend as much time as necessary. If it’s covered by your Blue Cross plan, these visits cost the same or less than a regular office visit. If you’re traveling, you can access an online doctor almost anywhere in the U.S. You don’t have to leave your home to get medical care. Many have evening, weekend or online appointments.īut Blue Cross Online Visits can be helpful when you’re sick and your own doctor isn't available. Your primary doctor is still your best option for treatment. You can even get a prescription from your online doctor if you need it. You can use it for symptoms potentially related to: If online visits are a part of your plan, you can sign up and speak with a U.S. If available, you’ll have the option to choose Online Visits. This will take you to the Choices for Care page. To see what your plan covers, log in to your member account, go to Doctors and Hospitals and choose Find a Doctor. If your Blue Cross plan covers virtual doctor visits, you or anyone on your plan can use the service. Just use your smartphone, tablet or computer. Now you can get 24/7 online health care for minor illnesses and symptoms through Blue Cross Online Visits SM. ![]() There’s never a convenient time to get sick.
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![]() ![]() Later, a Wisconsin newspaper, the Waukesha Plain Dealer, first wrote about the Whiskey Sour cocktail (with the British spelling, “whisky”) on Jan. Several Sour cocktails, including the Gin Sour and the Brandy Sour, were first mentioned in The Bartender’s Guide by Jerry Thomas in 1862. It’s said that sailors invented the Sour cocktail to avoid scurvy on the open seas. If egg white isn’t your thing, you can skip it and serve the Whiskey Sour on the rocks. When the egg white is added, the cocktail is sometimes called a Boston Sour. (I love it in the Pink Lady and the Ramos Gin Fizz.) The egg white adds a thick, smooth, silky texture to a cocktail. Sometimes it has a fourth element: egg white. It has a number of variations, including the New York Sour and Scotch Sour. The Whiskey Sour calls for bourbon, simple syrup and lemon juice. For example, the margarita is made with tequila, agave and lime juice. Sours always contain a spirit, some sort of sweetener and some kind of citrus. The Whiskey Sour is from the Sour cocktail family, which means it is made with the Golden Ratio of Cocktails. It’s a light, refreshing drink that can be enjoyed before or after a meal.It is super customizable, from the whiskey to the sour element.The whiskey sour is very easy to make.There’s a lot to love about these classic cocktails: Let’s get into the history of this amazing cocktail, plus tips for how to make it and its many variations. Smooth, sweet and a little strong, this cocktail is a classic, and for good reason. ![]() In the Whiskey Sour, they’re inimitable together. How to make a Whiskey Sour without egg whiteĪ perfect trio: tart lemon, sweet sugar and strong bourbon.If you're looking for a new and exciting way to enjoy your favorite whiskey, the Smoky Whiskey Mule is definitely worth a try. This cocktail is perfect for sipping on a hot summer day, and is sure to be a hit at any party or gathering. The bacon-infused whiskey adds a unique twist to the classic whiskey mule, while the ginger beer and lemon juice provide a refreshing and zesty kick. Made with ginger beer, whiskey, lemon juice, and candied bacon, this cocktail has a smoky and sweet flavor that is sure to impress. The Smoky Whiskey Mule is a refreshing and unique cocktail that is perfect for whiskey lovers who want to try something new. So sit back, relax, and let's explore the wonderful world of Yellowstone Bourbon Cocktails. Whether you're a seasoned whiskey drinker or a newcomer to the world of bourbon, there's a cocktail recipe here that's sure to impress. We'll take a look at classic cocktails like the Manhattan and the Old Fashioned, as well as more modern creations like the Yellowstone Sour and the Yellowstone Smash. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the best Yellowstone Bourbon Cocktail recipes. The possibilities are endless, and there's a cocktail to suit every taste. You can create a range of cocktails with Yellowstone Bourbon, from fruity and refreshing to spicy and bold. It's a smooth and mellow whiskey that blends well with sweet and sour flavors. One of the great things about Yellowstone Bourbon is that it's easy to mix with other ingredients. Whether you prefer a classic Old Fashioned or a more modern twist on a whiskey sour, Yellowstone Bourbon is the perfect ingredient. It's a versatile whiskey that works well in a variety of cocktails. If you're a fan of bourbon, you'll love the taste of Yellowstone Bourbon. It's perfect for sipping on its own, but it also makes a great base for cocktails. This bourbon is made from a blend of corn, rye, and barley, which gives it a smooth and mellow taste. It's named after Yellowstone National Park, which is known for its stunning beauty and wildlife. Yellowstone Bourbon is a classic American whiskey that has been around for more than a century. ![]() The galley has a 2 burner stove top, a stainless sink, and an efficient 3.0 cu. converter/charger and 30 amp power cord also allow you to hook up at campsites offering electrical service.) A large 20 gallon fresh water tank and a generous 20 gallon grey water tank will help support several days of off-the-grid camping. The Solis Pocket comes with a 170 watt solar panel and two large group 31 AGM batteries which will allow you to camp off the grid for a period of time. Overhead cabinets and an array of cubby compartments sprinkled throughout the vehicle provide lots of room for clothes, gear, and provisions. There are four L-track Cargo tie downs to secure your gear. The Murphy Bed folds up and allows you to carry bikes and big gear inside the van out of the weather. While the Solis Pocket doesn’t have all wheel drive, it does have some of the adventure van features of the Revel. Pocket Floor Plan Things to Like about the Solis Pocket (Apparently many RV manufacturers are having job vacancy and resulting quality problems – see this article on RV dealer complaints ) The last issue may be a sign of the times – record high demand for motorhomes coupled with difficulty finding employees for job openings means quality assurance is suffering. We also found lack of attention to detail on the workmanship (the latch that secures the Murphy bed couldn’t be opened to fold down the bed). ( James and Stef at FitRV also had the same complaint) It doesn’t appear large enough for a work station and a bit tight for two to use as a dining table. Apparently Winnebago must think Solis PX buyers wouldn’t value this appliance (a Mom traveling with two kids wouldn’t find this an important feature?)Īnother concern is the small oval shaped lounge table. Unfortunately our enthusiasm for the Solis PX was tempered by two things we discovered in being able to check out the unit in person.ġ) The narrower interior width of a Class B van just seems to us too cramped, claustrophobic feeling.Ģ) No microwave. A desirable plus for a family with one or two kids or for grandparents who might have some grandkids camping with them. The pop-top camper provides an upper loft for two more sleepers. Not only does it offer extra room for bikes, golf bags, and other gear, the garage or gear storage area also has an L-track tie-down and hanger system that would allow the space to function as a hanging clothes closet. This feature allows storage and access to that storage without having to either raise the bed or crawl underneath the bed. ![]() What sets the Solis PX apart from its competitors in this space is the 18″ deep, 72″ wide open storage area in the rear. The Solis offers as standard equipment a 220 watt solar panel, AGM Batteries, the Truma-Combi hot water/heater system, a 2800 watt Onan generator, and a high efficiency Coleman NDQ quiet running air conditioner. Like the Ekko it provides a dedicated dinette front lounge and a dedicated rear bedroom area. In our previous review of the Solis PX, we were drawn to many attractive features. This would also free-up space for a full length closet. Such a layout would free more space in the galley for a more conventional and user-friendly refrigerator/freezer combination plus a handier location for the microwave. We think Winnebago should be offering a second floor plan, an option that includes a standard queen/double bed that sleeps width-wise. If we were to stretch our budget to buy the Ekko we want these conveniences as part of the package. The MSRP of the Ekko ($ ) makes it quite pricey. Poor fit and operation of folding lounge table.įor us the microwave height and height of the fridge’s freezer unit plus the quirky queen bed setup were interest killers for us.Adding to the issue, the freezer door was hinged at the bottom making it hard to access (I imagine easily spilling water when filling ice cube trays). Very narrow single door refrigerator with a weird square box freezer that was quite tiny.Microwave oven mounted too high for safe use by a shorter person (i.e.Quirky twin bed conversion to a queen double bed it didn’t appear comfortable, like the queen conversion feature was an after-thought.The Cons – What we didn’t like about the Ekko The front lounge area with two work tables. ![]() The unique space-saving dry bath bathroom/shower unit.The solar and electrical components that facilitate boondocking.The light colored interior and goodly amount of natural light in the interior.Winnebago Ekko Pros and Cons The Pros – What we liked about the Ekko ![]() So the Ekko addressed our concerns it lets in a goodly amount of natural light. We found the windows were larger than they seemed in the pictures we’ve found online. One feature in particular we needed to check out in person was the amount of natural lighting in the Ekko’s interior. The Ekko’s huge garage style storage area ![]() ![]() in the United States and other countries. Splunk, Splunk>, Turn Data Into Doing, The Engine for Machine Data, Splunk Cloud, Splunk Light and SPL are trademarks and registered trademarks of Splunk Inc. Splunk undertakes no obligation either to develop the features or functionalities described or to include any such feature or functionality in a future release. ![]() It is for informational purposes only, and shall not be incorporated into any contract or other commitment. In addition, any information about our roadmap outlines our general product direction and is subject to change at any time without notice. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward looking statements made herein. If reviewed after its live presentation, it may not contain current or accurate information. The forward-looking statements made in the this presentation are being made as of the time and date of its live presentation. We caution you that such statements reflect our current expectations and estimates based on factors currently known to us and that actual events or results may differ materially. la () your nden 99 r data u o y k n Splu like it's y t r a p and r ame mikekrĤ nf Talks Fields, Indexed Tokens, And You by Martin The primary basis for this talk Useful reference links for this talk Optimizing Splunk Knowledge Objects by Martin Beware of "Unintended Consequences"! Lesser Known Search Commands by Kyle Cool commands, like multisearch, to increase your arsenal of SPL toolsĥ ForwardLooking Statements During the course of this presentation, we may make forward looking statements regarding future events or plans of the company. 3 Splunk When all HEC breaks loose - klaxdal Cool t-shirt ideas from you! "NOC NOC. ![]() Conversely, ground swells are similar to the market’s long-term investment trends in that they are long and fairly predictable and require little effort to ride.Īlthough the similarities between certain ocean swells and market trends are apparent, it seems surfers and investors pursue them very differently. ![]() ![]() ![]() From an investor’s perspective, wind swells are similar to the market’s short-term price swings – also known as volatility – in that they are short, fickle, and difficult to ride. In surfing lingo, there are two basic types of ocean swells - wind swells, which are generated by local winds, and ground swells, which are generated by winds blowing over longer distances. Surfers Know Which Swells to Chase and Which Swells to Ignore Similar to surfers, individual investors will ride the market’s waves more efficiently if they develop game plans to systematically rebalance their portfolios’ asset mix back toward the optimal weighting.Ģ. Consequently, if left alone, an investor’s asset mix will eventually drift away from its power source, leaving you with no momentum to continue and essentially dead in the water. Experienced surfers find more speed and drive by knowing where to find the most power in a breaking wave.įrom an investor’s perspective, broad asset classes like stocks and bonds are similar to breaking waves in that their performance also ebbs and flows over time. Surfers Know The Importance of BalanceĮvery wave is different a surfer has to continuously rebalance his position on a wave in order to keep riding it and get the most utilisation over the short period of time. Too much salt between the ears maybe? Scratch that stereotypical bullshit and find out why a surfer is perfectly suited to become an investor! 1. It’s not normal for a surfer to dabble in such things. Have you ever seen a surfer trade in shares, playing the stock market? I haven’t. I realised that there’s a lot in common between my life on the waves and my life buying shares. I have been in the ocean in many different conditions and although no one can tame or master it, we can make predictions and, most importantly, know when the risk versus reward is in line with our appetite.Ī few months ago I opened an EasyEquities account and started investing in shares as a complete novice. It’s what I know best and have the most experience in. As a result, everything in my life can be related to surfing and the ocean. "Alright, who's ready to surf?" Lenny asked, setting off a round of cheers.Īs Alms said, "Just by going surfing with the kids, it will give them some grasp of, you know, we're still here and we're not going anywhere.I have been surfing since the age of 6. Then it was time for young surfers to hit the waves at a beach that could become their new home break. The group then observed a moment of silence, holding hands around the sand. Lenny thanked them all for coming and for supporting each other. NPRīefore heading to the water, the extended surfing family, from 5-year-olds to touring pros, formed a circle. They all held hands and had a moment of silence. At the beginning of the event, Robalinho called together the group that included Alms and other pro surfers from Maui: Kai Lenny, Imaikalani Devault, Cody Young, Jackson Bunch, Summer Macedo and Annie Reickert. Pedro Robalinho, center, and his wife Rafaela Muniz organized the session. ![]() You will earn stars by completing challenges, which you will need to unlock all challenges. The challenges are arranged by game and in packs. When completing a certain number of challenges in a month, you will receive badges! Star Club For each completed challenge you will earn coins. ![]() Each challenge has an associated difficulty (Easy, Medium or Hard). clear two boards in 1 deal), or Solve Challenge (e.g. Earn a score of 750), Board Challenge (e.g. play two Sevens to the foundation), Score Challenge (e.g. The type of challenges are Card Challenge (e.g. These challenges are guaranteed to be solvable, and often consist of completing a game partly. Daily ChallengesĮach day, there is a new challenge for each of the five games. This is especially useful in games such as 4 Suits Spider Solitaire, which are already quite difficult when playing in easier modes. In Microsoft Solitaire Collection players can choose the difficulty of their games. Pairs will be removed from the board, and it is your challenge to remove all cards in the pyramid from the board.
![]() ![]() = 6 x 10 0 teaspoons.The Walking Liberty 1 oz Silver Round is an homage to Adolph Weinman's half-dollar design that appeared on the front of the half-dollar from 1916 to 1947. Best Price: $63.35.oz * 0.062500 Pounds The pound is a measurement of mass used in the imperial system, and is accepted on a day-to-day basis as a unit of weight (the gravitational force acting on any given object).In Scientific Notation. 1 oz Silver Piece - Germania Mint Fluorescent Rune: Dagaz. 1 oz Silver Piece - Germania Mint Fluorescent Rune: Fehu. 1 oz Silver Bar PAMP Suisse Year of the Tiger Design. The current definition of the ounce, the international avoirdupois ounce was adopted in 1959. ![]() Examples include the Dutch metric ounce (100g), French ounce (30.59g), and the Spanish ounce (28.75g), among others. Oz to cups converter is your buddy when it comes to counting how many fluid ounces there are in a cup and the other way round!The ounce has been used as a standard of mass throughout history for different applications and with different definitions. We divide our fluid ounces, 6, by 8 to find, how many cups are there. can features a pop top and leveling edge for accurate measuring.1 cup = 8 fluid ounces. Containing zero trans fat it has be the first choice of bakers for many years. Rumford Baking Powder is a balanced, double-acting baking powder that contains no added aluminum and is NON-GMO project verified. ![]() Where to buy black spinel gemstonesīlack spinel gemstones may have a place in your latest designs, so if you’re interested in trialing them, there’s no better quality than the range of Preciosa Genuine Spinel Gemstones. And when it comes to storing your newly created pieces, try to store each one separately with a soft cloth to avoid any scrapes or scratches occurring if the stones are in transit or storage. Cleaning with an ultrasonic cleaner is not recommended, as is the case with most other gemstones. To clean the Spinel stones you’re working with, simply use a soft cloth along with soapy water and remember to rinse thoroughly to remove any soapy residue. Spinel stones can easily be cared for due to their hardness and durability – polishing will not result in scratches on the surface of the stone due to its high level on the Mohs scale. Spinel stones that naturally feature asterism are cut en cabochon to enhance the star-like look of the stone. Due to the difference in hardness, Spinel is much easier to manipulate and is most commonly seen in faceted cuts – square, oval, pear, cushion, and intricate round cuts are often created with black spinel gemstones. In fact, black diamond tends to have a more metallic reflection than spinel and is harder on the Mohs scale (10). ![]() Black spinel is highly reflective and does not feature the same metallic overtone that many other stones do. How to identify black spinelĪlthough Spinel is often mistaken for rubies and sapphires, it is possible to distinguish these from other gemstones just by the look of the stone. This mineral is then mined to leave behind a rare black gemstone that has similar qualities to rubies and sapphires. Yes – almost all spinel stones are formed by metamorphic activity that occurs when molten rock combines with limestone or dolomites, leaving behind a deposit that resembles a durable mineral within the rock. Unsightly inclusions will also bring down the value of the stone considerably. ![]() Faceted spinel stones are considered more valuable than the more commonly found corundum formations of the stone. It is often confused with rubies and sapphires during the mining process, so is not as frequently used by jewellers, nor sought after by consumers as much as the classic red ruby for example. The black spinel stone, although rare, is not considered as valuable to the jewellery trade as you may think. Although traces of Spinel have been found across Brazil, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Nepal and Nigeria. Spinel is most commonly found and mined in Cambodia, Burma, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. ![]()
She's also been known to lend her talents to a few fetish films, including some for foot fanatics and toe suckers. When it comes to the moving pictures, Nikki is a first-class masturbation slut. Her 34Ds are pimped up to the max, yet still retain their natural beauty. The cameras really love her fat tits and smooth ass, and all those subscribers love massaging their chicken necks or prodding their meat wallets to her glossies. Some sleazy French photographer discovered her there and helped launch Nikki's career as a top-billed erotic model, and before long she was working for every major porn magazine, including 'Playboy' and 'Penthouse'. After finishing high school, Nikki moved to Los Angeles to become a famous designer, but she dropped out of school to bank some cash doing nightclub burlesque shows. Nikki was born in Hampton, Virginia, home of various Air Force and NASA research centers, which helped Nikki imagine herself one day being a bright star. It's the tale of Nikki Nova, a small-town girl with big dreams of the big city and the smoking-hot body that would help her get to the top. ![]() And attention is good when you’re in that type of a race.Pornstar Biography Here's a success story which us PornPornPornbers are proud to relate. I mean, I think she’s drawing more attention. “I think maybe that’s why you’re seeing more of Nikki Haley now, is she’s trying to do some catch-up. Nystrom, of Boone County, noted that DeSantis’ team has been on the ground in his community throughout the summer in a way that Haley’s team hasn’t, although he expects that to shift in the remaining months before Jan. “She has probably won all three debates,” said Nearmyer.īut as the Dubuque County GOP’s Giese said, it’s not clear how long each debate will linger in voters’ minds - several of the Iowa county GOP chairs contacted by NBC News admitted they hadn’t tuned in to the third debate, despite their roles in local Republican leadership in the first caucus state. ![]() And foreign policy questions have featured prominently in all three debates. But with the Israel-Hamas war and the war in Ukraine raging on, familiarity with the world stage may take a higher priority when Iowa Republicans decide who they want as a presidential candidate in 2024. Just last year, NBC News exit polling from the 2022 midterm elections showed inflation, abortion and crime were the three issues that mattered most to voters. “I’ve had a number of people when I’ve mentioned DeSantis’ name say they like him,” Newgaard continued, adding: “I don’t really get a feel as far as Haley goes, because she’s never been in the county.”įoreign policy has often been a fourth-tier issue for voters. “Last night was the best performance he had,” Newgaard said of the Florida governor. “She’s coming across as confident.”īut Newgaard also thinks DeSantis performed well Wednesday evening. ![]() “I think she comes off as very knowledgeable about foreign policy,” said Gene Newgaard, the Hardin County GOP chair. … Then it plateaued and maybe even regressed just a little bit.”įor those tuning into the debates, Haley’s foreign policy chops from her time at the United Nations have shone through. ![]() DeSantis was the hottest subject in the state. Their second-place tie comes despite the Florida governor spending significantly more time and money in the Hawkeye State, while Haley has visited more rarely, at least until recently.Įarlier in the campaign, said Nystrom, “Gov. According to the NBC News/Des Moines Register/Mediacom poll in late October, 43% of likely Republican caucusgoers pick Trump as their first-choice candidate, while 16% choose DeSantis and another 16% select Haley. Such inactive cells are usually compressed out of reservoir simulation solution arrays prior to the memory and time-intensive flow solution stage, and enable reservoirs with irregular boundaries to be represented within extended simulation grids. Some cells may be inactive, representing volumes of the reservoir with zero porosity. Not all the elements in the grid need represent active solution variables in the simulation. For a 3D system, regular grids yield seven-point schemes, in which the flow equations for a cell involve solution values for just the cell and its six neighbors. The resulting grid is cylindrical and is important for the special case of near-well studies dominated by radial inflow. Such a two-point transmissibility assumes a permeability tensor with primary axes aligned along the grid axes.Īlthough regular grids are normally defined in normal Cartesian coordinates, it is also possible to use an ( r, Ф, z) radial system. d the dimension of the cell in that direction.A is the area of the cell orthogonal to the direction of flow.K is the cell permeability in that direction.cell b is the neighbor to cell a in some direction.In this case, it is possible to obtain the transmissibility value as a harmonic average: Cells in such a grid may be simply identified using their ( i, j, k) index values.Įach of the grid elements will be assigned a single permeability or porosity value. Regular cartesian gridsĪ simple 3D grid is the regular Cartesian grid ( Fig. It is sometimes possible to cast a finite-element Galerkin discretization into the upstreamed transmissibility-based form. Other options for discretization are available, such as Galerkin finite elements and mixed finite-element. When solution values from other cells are required, the flow takes a multipoint form. The flow expression then takes a simple form: When the flows between two cells a and b can be expressed as a function of the solution values in just those two cells, so that the summation over cells includes just x = b, the flow expression takes a two-point form. The constant coefficients of mobility and potential difference products, T ax, are commonly termed the transmissibilities. ΔФ pax is the potential difference of phase p between cell a and cell x, which includes pressure, gravity and capillary pressure contributions: This is often set to an upstream value of the mobility, depending upon the sign of the potential difference. K rp is the relative permeability of phase p.x cp is the concentration of component c in phase p.M cpax is the mobility of component c in phase p for the contribution to the flow between a and x, given by x cp. The linear pressure dependence of flows given by Darcy’s law leads to an expression of the type: In general, the flows F cpab may involve the solution values of a number of cells, the number of cells involved defining the stencil of the numerical scheme. F cpab is the flow rate of component c in phase p from cell a to its neighbor b.Q ca is the injection or production rate of component c because of wells.m ca is the density of conserved component c in cell a.The mass conservation equations for a timestep from T to T + Δ T then become: This yields a discretization scheme which is conservative (each outflow from one cell is an inflow to another) and for which the fluid in place may be obtained straightforwardly. Rock properties such as porosity are assumed constant over the cell or controlled volume. This yields a set of equations in which the mass conservation conditions for the fluid in the simulation cell volumes are related to the flows through the interfaces between those cell volumes. An alternative approach is to use an integral finite-difference or finite-volume method in which the fluid-flow equations are integrated over a set of cell volumes. ![]() In a classical finite-difference scheme, the point values of pressures and saturations are used as solution variables, and the differential operators that appear in the fluid-flow equations may be expanded as difference expressions of these point values to some order. Accuracy with which the geological description of the reservoir is matched. ![]() Two related issues are involved in choosing a grid for reservoir simulation: ![]() Even after this process, the geology to be represented is rarely homogeneous at the scale of the simulation grid. It is usually possible to identify many more layers in the geological model than it is practical to include in reservoir flow simulation, so some upscaling of rock properties will normally be carried out. The reservoir may contain faults, at which the strata are displaced. The basic structure of an oil reservoir is a set of geological horizons representing bedding planes. |
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